Experimental Check of Ivantsov Relation
Possible reasons for deviation:
Proximity of sidearms or other dendrites (especially at low DT)
Convection driven by density change on solidification
Residual natural convection in mg
Container size effects
Non-axisymmetric deviations from Ivantsov solution
“… the diffusion field described by [the Ivantsov solution] is
based on a dendrite tip which is a parabolic body of revolution,
which is true only near the tip itself.” [Glicksman et al. (1995)]