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The
phase-field model was developed around 1978 by J. Langer
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at
CMU as a computational technique to solve Stefan problems
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for a pure
material. The model combines ideas from:
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Van
der Waals (1893)
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Korteweg
(1901)
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Landau-Ginzburg
(1950)
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Cahn-Hilliard
(1958)
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Halperin,
Hohenberg & Ma (1977)
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Other
diffuse interface theories:
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