Waves Impinging on a Planar Boundary
    For a rectangular domain, with a point source excited by a Gaussian pulse
    and periodic boundary conditions in one direction, we compared (in the
    other direction) exact nonreflecting boundary conditions, as implemented
    by our method, with Berenger-type perfectly matched layers (PML).
    
    On one nonreflecting boundary, as a function of time, the solution
    is illustrated below.
      
 
	
      
    The global relative error of the computed solution, with our implementation
    of the exact nonreflecting boundary conditions and with exact Dirichlet
    boundary conditions, is shown below.
       
	
      
    Finally, the global relative error of the computed solution, with different
    perfectly matched layers, is shown.  Of several layer thicknesses and
    attenuations that we tried, the three shown produced the lowest error.
       
	
      
    Note that the error is quite substantial, approximately one hundredfold
    worse than with our implementation of the exact nonreflecting boundary
    conditions.  In fact, while for the exact boundary conditions our
    implementation is fourth-order convergent, with PML the solution does
    not converge to the correct answer.
     Back to Time-Domain Algorithms for Computational Electromagnetics
    
    Bradley K Alpert
Last modified: Fri Jul 14 12:11:40 MDT 2000